The water passes through a MHDRS influenced by the Lorents force
(FL = q · [V · B]), which is in resonance with the oscillations of
water molecules and its clusters (associates). This leaps to a change in the water
structure (enthropy), i.e. second-order phase transition. This is a phase
transition, which does alter the heat capacity without the covert heat being released
or absorbed. All the water properties go through changes at the point of the phase
transition. These include, in particular, heat capacity, steam formation heat,
viscosity, density, surface strength, etc.
It has been established by experiment that there are, at least, two resonance
Lorents forces produced in the magnetic and hydrodynamic resonance system, which
change the heat capacity and steam formation when affecting the water. As follows
from the T - S chart for normal water, a drop in the steam formation will increase
its heat capacity. It is impossible to reduce both the heat capacity and steam
formation heat at the same time. Apparently, such a natural behaviour will still
be the case with the water that has passed through the phase transfer in the second
degree under the action of magnetic and hydrodynamic resonance.
It is noteworthy that at room temperature the water heat capacity
(Cp) is approximately 4.3 kJ/kg · °K and the steam formation heat is
2500 kJ/kg. Hence, a drop in the heat capacity and steam formation heat by 1%
will make up 0.043 kJ/kg · °K and 25 kJ/kg, respectively. However, as the temperature
goes up the water heat capacity and enthalpy escalates with the evaporation heat
going down. Furthermore, enthalpy is defined as h = Cp · (Ti - Tstart).
Therefore, it rises against the increase of Ti temperature. Hence it
follows that there is a zone of temperature and pressure wherein the enthalpy and
evaporation heat are in juxtaposition. This calls for the most rational operational
pattern of the magnetic and hydrodynamic resonance system for a specific process
of heat exchange or steam formation.
In early 90s the experts of Magnetic Technologies personally participated
and supervised the tests run on a differential calorific gauge to measure the heat
capacity of water treated by MHDRS under the auspices of the Institute for Engineering
Problems at the Ukrainian Science Academy. The research was conducted at the ambient
pressure with temperature ranging from 20°C to 98°C. It was established that the
water heat capacity could be changed by 1.1-1.15 times within the range of 20°-40°C
whereas the increase factor reaches 1.6-1.8 fold at the temperature of 75°-98°C.